Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing Issue with Kemp LoadMaster

Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing Issue with Kemp LoadMasterA recent update to the Kemp LoadMaster load balancer may cause failed connections for Always On VPN connections using IKEv2. SSTP VPN connections are unaffected.

Load Balancing IKEv2

When using the Kemp LoadMaster load balancer to load balance IKEv2, custom configuration is required to ensure proper operation. Specifically, the virtual service must be configured to use “port following” to ensure both the initial request on UDP port 500 and the subsequent request on UDP port 4500 are sent to the same real server. This requires the virtual service to be configured to operate at layer 7. Detailed configuration guidance for load balancing IKEv2 on the Kemp LoadMaster load balancer can be found here.

Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing Issue with Kemp LoadMaster

Issues with LMOS 7.2.48.0

A recent release of the Load Master Operating System (LMOS) v7.2.48.0 introduced a bug that affects UDP services configured to operate at layer 7, which includes IKEv2. This bug breaks Always On VPN connections using IKEv2, resulting in failed connections. When this occurs, the administrator may encounter an error 809 message for device tunnel or user tunnel.

Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing Issue with Kemp LoadMaster

Update Available

Administrators who use the Kemp LoadMaster load balancer to load balance Always On VPN IKEv2 connections and have updated to LMOS 7.2.48.0 are encouraged to update to LMOS 7.2.48.1 immediately. This latest update includes a fix that resolves broken IKEv2 load balancing for Always On VPN. Once the LoadMaster has been updated to 7.2.48.1, Always On VPN connections using IKEv2 should complete successfully.

Additional Information

Windows 10 Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing and NAT

Windows 10 Always On VPN IKEv2 Load Balancing with Kemp LoadMaster Load Balancer

Windows 10 Always On VPN SSTP Load Balancing with Kemp LoadMaster Load Balancer

Windows 10 Always On VPN Load Balancing with Kemp LoadMaster in Azure

Windows 10 Always On VPN Load Balancing Deployment Guide for Kemp Load Balancers

Microsoft Intune NDES Connector Setup Wizard Ended Prematurely

Microsoft Intune NDES Connector Setup Wizard Ended PrematurelyA Windows Server with the Network Device Enrollment Service (NDES) role can be provisioned on-premises to support certificate deployment for non-domain Windows 10 Always On VPN clients. In addition, the Microsoft Intune Connector must be installed and configured on the NDES server to allow Intune-managed clients to request and receive certificates from the on-premises Certification Authority (CA) server.

Setup Wizard Ended Prematurely

When installing the Microsoft Intune Connector, the administrator may encounter a scenario where the setup wizard fails with the following error message.

“Microsoft Intune Connector Setup Wizard ended prematurely because of an error. Your system has not been modified. To install this program at a later time, run Setup Wizard again. Click the Finish button to exit the Setup Wizard.”

Microsoft Intune NDES Connector Setup Wizard Ended Prematurely

Cryptographic Service Provider

This error can occur if the NDES server certificate template is configured to use the Key Storage Provider cryptography service provider (CSP). When configuring the certificate template for the NDES server, the Legacy Cryptography Service Provider must be used, as shown here.

Microsoft Intune NDES Connector Setup Wizard Ended Prematurely

Additional Information

Deploying Windows 10 Always On VPN with Intune using Custom ProfileXML

Windows 10 Always On VPN Device Tunnel Configuration using Microsoft Intune

Deploying Windows 10 Always On VPN with Microsoft Intune

 

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

When configuring an Always On VPN connection, the administrator may encounter a scenario in which a VPN connection fails using either Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) or Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP). On the Windows 10 client the error message states the following.

“Can’t connect to [connection name]. The remote access connection completed, but authentication failed because a certificate that validates the server certificate was not found in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities certificate store.”

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

In addition, the Application event log records an error message with Event ID 20227 from the RasClient source. The error message states the following.

“The user [username] dialed a connection name [connection name] which has failed. The error code returned on failure is 864.”

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

NPS Server Certificate

Error code 864 is commonly caused by a missing or invalid server certificate on the Network Policy Server (NPS) performing authentication for VPN clients. The NPS server must have a certificate installed in its local computer certificate store from a trusted certification authority (CA) that includes the following.

Subject Name

The subject name must match the hostname defined in the EAP configuration for VPN clients. This may be the NPS server’s hostname but could also be an alias when NPS load balancing is configured.

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

Enhanced Key Usage

The NPS server certificate must include the Server Authentication Enhanced Key Usage (EKU).

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

NPS Policy Configuration

The NPS server certificate must also be selected in the network policy used for VPN client authentication. To confirm correct certificate configuration, open the properties for the Always On VPN network policy and follow the steps below.

1. Select the Constraints tab.
2. Highlight Authentication Methods.
3. Highlight Microsoft: Protected EAP (PEAP) in the EAP Types field.
4. Click Edit.
5. Select the NPS server certificate from the Certificate issued to drop-down list.

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

Ensure the NPS server certificate is also used for client certificate authentication by performing the following steps.

1. Highlight Smart Card or other certificate.
2. Click Edit.
3. Select the NPS server certificate from the Certificate issued to drop-down list.
4. Click Ok.

Troubleshooting Always On VPN Error Code 864

Additional Information

Windows 10 Always On VPN Network Policy Server (NPS) Load Balancing