All posts in category Multifactor Authentiction

Always On VPN Book Available for Pre-Order

Great news! My new book, Implementing Always On VPN, is now available for pre-order on Amazon.com. This new book, scheduled for release in late 2021, is a comprehensive implementation guide for Windows 10 Always On VPN. Drawing on many years of experience deploying Always On VPN for organizations worldwide, it covers all aspects of an Always On VPN deployment, including planning and design, prerequisite gathering, infrastructure preparation, and client deployment.

In addition, it contains detailed, prescriptive guidance for advanced configuration options such as application and traffic filtering and proxy server configuration. Cloud deployments using Azure VPN gateway and Virtual WAN are covered, and it includes guidance for configuring Azure MFA and Conditional Access.

Also, the book includes thorough guidance for provisioning certificates using Microsoft Endpoint Manager/Intune using both PKCS and SCEP. It outlines options for high availability for VPN and authentication infrastructure and provides details for ongoing system maintenance and operational support.

Finally, the book has an entire chapter dedicated to troubleshooting and resolving common (and not so common!) issues encountered with Windows 10 Always On VPN.

Reserve your copy today. Pre-order Implementing Always On VPN now!

Chapter List

  1. Always On VPN Overview
  2. Plan an Always On VPN Deployment
  3. Prepare the Infrastructure
  4. Configure Windows Server for Always On VPN
  5. Provision Always On VPN clients
  6. Advanced Configuration
  7. Cloud Deployments
  8. Deploy Certificates with Intune
  9. Integrating Azure MFA
  10. High Availability
  11. Monitor and Report
  12. Troubleshooting
5 Comments
by Richard M. Hicks on September 27, 2021  •  Permalink
Posted in Always On VPN, Always On VPN Book, AOVPN, AOVPN Book, authentication, Azure, Azure Active Directory, Azure AD, Azure Conditional Access, Azure MFA, Azure Virtual WAN, Azure VPN, Azure VPN Gateway, certificates, cloud, Conditional Access, Device Management, device tunnel, education, Endpoint Manager, Enterprise, enterprise mobility, High Availability, InTune, Intune Certificate Connector, Intune PFX Connector, learning, Load Balancing, MFA, Microsoft Endpoint Manager, Microsoft Intune, Mobility, Multifactor Authentiction, NDES, Network Device Enrollment Services, network policy server, NPS, Operational Support, PFX Connector, PKI, PowerShell, ProfileXML, public cloud, public key infrastructure, Recommended Reading, Remote Access, reporting, routing and remote access service, RRAS, SCCM, SCEP, Security, Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol, System Center Configuration Manager, systems management, Traffic Filter, user tunnel, VPN, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, Zero Trust, Zero Trust Network Access, ZTNA
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Posted by Richard M. Hicks on September 27, 2021

https://directaccess.richardhicks.com/2021/09/27/always-on-vpn-book-available-for-pre-order/

Always On VPN Authentication Failure with Azure Conditional Access

Always On VPN Clients Prompted for Authentication when Accessing Internal Resources

Integrating Microsoft Azure Conditional Access with Windows 10 Always On VPN has several important benefits. The most important is that it allows administrators to improve their security posture by enforcing access polices that can be dynamically applied. For example, requiring multifactor authentication (MFA) for privileged users (e.g., administrators) or sign-ins that appear to be risky, the type of device they are connecting with, the health of the endpoint, and much more.

Authentication Failure

When configuring Always On VPN to support Azure Conditional Access, administrators may expeirence a failed authentication during preliminary testing. Specifically, an event ID 20227 from the RasClient source may be encountered with the following error message.

“The user <username> dialed a connection named <connection name> which has failed. The error code returned on failure is 812.”

Looking at the event logs on the Network Policy Server (NPS) server reveals an event ID 6273 from the Microsoft Windows security auditing source with Reason Code 258 and the following Reason.

“The revocation function was unable to check revocation for the certificate.”

Root Cause

When Azure Conditional Access is configured for Always On VPN, a short-lived certificate (1 hour lifetime) is provisioned by Azure. This certificate does not include revocation information because, by design, a short-lived certificate does not need to be revoked. However, by default NPS always checks revocation when client authentication certificates are used for authentication. Since the certificate does not include this information, certificate revocation fails.

Resolution

The way to resolve this issue is to disable certificate revocation checking for Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) authentication requests. To do this, open an elevated PowerShell window on the NPS server and run the following command.

New-ItemProperty -Path ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\PPP\EAP\13\’ -Name IgnoreNoRevocationCheck -PropertyType DWORD -Value 1 -Force

Once complete, restart the NPS server for the changes to take effect.

Additional Information

Windows 10 Always On VPN Network Policy Server (NPS) Load Balancing

Windows 10 Always On VPN Network Policy Server (NPS) Server 2019 Bug

24 Comments
by Richard M. Hicks on August 29, 2021  •  Permalink
Posted in Always On VPN, AOVPN, Azure, Azure Active Directory, Azure AD, Azure Conditional Access, Azure MFA, Azure VPN, Azure VPN Gateway, certificates, Conditional Access, EAP, Enterprise, enterprise mobility, HAADJ, Hybrid Azure AD Join, MFA, Mobility, Multifactor Authentiction, network policy server, NPS, Operational Support, PowerShell, Protected EAP, Remote Access, RRAS, user tunnel, VPN, Windows 10
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Posted by Richard M. Hicks on August 29, 2021

https://directaccess.richardhicks.com/2021/08/29/always-on-vpn-authentication-failure-with-azure-conditional-access/

Always On VPN Updates for Windows 10 2004

Always On VPN Updates for Windows 10 2004Microsoft recently made available an update for Windows 10 2004 that includes many important fixes for outstanding issues with Windows 10 Always On VPN. KB4571744 (build 19041.488) addresses many challenges faced by Always On VPN administrators today, including the following.

TPM

This update addresses an issue that prevents hash signing from working correctly using the Microsoft Platform Crypto Provider for Trusted Platform Module (TPM). This issue can occur when administrators configure Always On VPN to use Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) with client certificate authentication using a FortiGate security device.

Sleep/Hibernate

This update also addresses issues with Windows 10 Always On VPN failing to automatically reconnect when resuming from sleep or hibernate. I’ve written about issues with Always On VPN and sleep/hibernate in the past. This is an issue that has plagued Always On VPN since its introduction, so let’s hope this finally provides some meaningful relief from this persistent problem.

Certificate Authentication

When both the Always On VPN device tunnel and user tunnel are provisioned to a Windows 10 clients, user tunnel connections may be authenticated using the machine certificate and not EAP/PEAP. This can result in connections that are not validated as intended, and allowing a user to bypass configured NPS policies, MFA requirements, or conditional access rules. This update includes a fix for this issue, restoring proper authentication for the user tunnel when the device tunnel is also provisioned.

Device and User Tunnel Coexistence

A bug that first appeared when Windows 10 2004 was introduced prevented a device tunnel and user tunnel Always On VPN connection from being established to the same VPN server if the user tunnel used Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2). This update restores full functionality under those conditions.

Update KB4571744

To resolve these issues with Windows 10 Always On VPN as well as others, download and install update KB4571744 today. If you are experiencing any of these issues with releases of Windows 10 prior to 2004, look for updates for those build to come later this year.

Additional Information

September 3, 2020 – KB4571744 (OS Build 19041.488) Preview

Windows 10 Always On VPN Connection Issues after Sleep or Hibernate

Windows 10 Always On VPN Bug in Windows 10 2004

30 Comments
by Richard M. Hicks on September 7, 2020  •  Permalink
Posted in Always On VPN, AOVPN, authentication, certificates, device tunnel, Enterprise, enterprise mobility, Hotfix, IKEv2, MFA, Mobility, Multifactor Authentiction, network policy server, NPS, Operational Support, PKI, Remote Access, routing and remote access service, RRAS, Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol, Security, TPM, Trusted Platform Module, Update, user tunnel, VPN, Windows 10
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Posted by Richard M. Hicks on September 7, 2020

https://directaccess.richardhicks.com/2020/09/07/always-on-vpn-updates-for-windows-10-2004/

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